Demand for cargoes of super-chilled US liquefied natural gas “is going to rival and could surpass weather as a core driver of electricity and natural gas prices in the US” in the next few years, Andrew Weissman, chief executive officer of EBW AnalyticsGroup in Washington, told a conference in Houston last week.
Cheniere Energy Inc, which shipped its first cargo of LNG last year from its flagship Sabine Pass terminal in Louisiana, has become the biggest US buyer of physical natural gas. It will soon be joined by Dominion Energy Inc, which has won approval to move forward with its own plant.
US developers such as Exelon Corp, Magnolia LNG and Tellurian Inc, are planning to build more than 24 LNG plants in the next decade, Weissman said. At the same time, new projects in countries including Canada, where Petroliam Nasional Bhd. just cancelled a project, have almost ground to a halt. That leaves the US as “one of and potentially the lowest-cost source of incremental gas supply,” he said at the Weather & Price Tealeaves IV conference.
Weissman estimates that US LNG production could amount to 12bn cubic feet a day by 2020. That’s six times the amount of gas that has flowed daily into Sabine Pass, the only exporting facility in America, on average so far this year.
The bulk of the demand growth is coming from Asia, Jack Fusco, Cheniere’s chief executive officer, said in an interview with Bloomberg TV this month. China’s thirst alone for LNG has increased more than 40% year-over-year and its recently released electrification plan could drive up demand further.
That said, increased production could end up limiting the amount the power plant-fuel surges on cold winter days, Kyle Cooper, director of commodities research at IAF Advisors in Houston, said by phone on Thursday.
“It limits potential upside because you’ve got that fluent supply that could be available immediately given the right price signal,” Cooper said. “Ten years ago, it was not immediately available.”
An LNG carrier sits docked at the Cheniere Energy terminal in Sabine Pass, Texas on February 24, 2016. US developers are planning to build more than 24 LNG plants in the next decade.
