Soon, Hodeida, too, may become a household word. Hodeida is the primary port of the broken nation of Yemen, a country ripped apart by three years of civil war. United Arab Emirates-backed forces loyal to Yemen’s exiled government, together with Saudi air power, have launched an offensive to retake Hodeida, now held by Houthi rebels. The Houthis control much of the Arabian Peninsula nation and are well-entrenched in Hodeida. The fighting could drag on for months.
The peril isn’t confined to the 600,000-some Yemenis who live in Hodeida; the metropolis is a lifeline for Yemenis throughout the country. More than three-fourths of Yemen’s food arrives via the Red Sea port. The United Nations estimates that fighting in Hodeida could inflict mass starvation on as many as 8mn of the country’s 28mn Yemenis.
An estimated 50,000 Yemeni children already have died of starvation. More than a million Yemenis are infected with cholera. Yemen is already the world’s worst humanitarian disaster, and the looming battle for Hodeida could make that disaster far worse.
Western media haven’t yet paid extensive attention, so don’t feel neglectful if much of this is news to you.
But the magnitude of the suffering and a larger geopolitical struggle could raise the profile of the Yemenis and their plight. The war in Yemen has become a proxy conflict pitting Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, both longtime US allies, against Iran, which Riyadh accuses of actively helping the Houthi rebels. Saudi and Emirati fighter jets, meanwhile, have been behind a relentless bombing campaign against Houthi rebels that has killed thousands of Yemeni civilians.
The United States is not a bystander in this crisis. Washington provides intelligence, munitions and aerial refuelling for Saudi and United Arab Emirates fighter jets. Since taking office, President Donald Trump has sought even closer ties with Riyadh. So it comes as no surprise that the Trump administration has said little about the peril Yemen’s people face.
But the US can’t afford to stay silent as the suffering intensifies. If it does, it risks accusations of complicity in the horror unfolding in Yemen. “The US already has blood on its hand in the Yemen crisis,” The Washington Post quoted US Representative Ted Lieu, as saying earlier this month. “We should not make them even bloodier.”
The Trump administration has enough sway with the Saudi and Emirati regimes to make the case for a halt to the offensive on Hodeida. If pushy diplomacy doesn’t work, the US has another card to play – shutting down military support that Riyadh and Abu Dhabi need to fight the Houthis.
The alternative, allowing this mass starvation to intensify, cannot be an option. – Tribune News Service
