President Javier Milei brought Argentine biscuits with him on Monday to an audience with Pope Francis, as he sought to build bridges with a compatriot he has severely criticised in the past.
The two men held talks for more than an hour at the Vatican before Milei met with the pope’s top aides, with discussions including the economic crisis in Argentina, the Holy See said.
While campaigning for election last year, Milei had sharply criticised the pontiff, accusing him of political interference and calling him an “imbecile” who “promotes communism”.
But in an interview this weekend he described Francis, a former archbishop of Buenos Aires, as “the most important Argentine in history”.
A video of Monday’s meeting released by the Vatican showed the two men smiling and joking, and the president gave Francis gifts including Argentine biscuits that he is said to enjoy, officials said.
Milei also gave the pope a big hug when they met briefly at St Peter’s Basilica on Sunday, on the occasion of a papal mass for Argentina’s first female saint.
Francis had brushed off Milei’s earlier criticism as rhetoric in the heat of a campaign, and called the newly elected president in November to congratulate him on his win.
The president asked Francis to visit Argentina, a trip the 87-year-old pope has said he would like to make.
But no date has yet been set for the visit, which would be his first since becoming head of the Catholic Church in 2013.
Milei also met on Monday with Italy’s President Sergio Mattarella and with Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni.
Milei and Pope Francis were both born in Buenos Aires but have different views of the world. One is a liberal economist and climate change sceptic on a drive to deregulate Argentina’s economy, the other a champion of the poor who regularly attacks the power of financial markets and blames humankind for global warming.
After their talks, Milei met with Vatican Secretary of State Pietro Parolin and de facto foreign minister Paul Richard Gallagher.
Among the topics of discussion, Milei and Francis “addressed the new government’s programme to counter the economic crisis,” the Vatican said in a statement.
Some 40% of Argentines are living in poverty, while crippling inflation tops 200%.
Elected on a wave of anger over decades of economic crisis, Milei has embarked on massive economic deregulation by presidential decree.
He has devalued the peso, cut state subsidies and scrapped hundreds of rules.
His reform package hit a roadblock last week, however, when parliament sent it back to committee for a rewrite, prompting Milei to lash out at his opponents, calling them “criminals” and “traitors”.
In January, Milei sent the pope a letter, saying a visit would “result in peacemaking and brotherhood for all Argentines, eager to overcome divisions and confrontations”.
Pope Francis during a private audience with Argentinian President Javier Milei in The Vatican on Monday. (AFP)