Bolsonaro calls mass protest amid legal firestorm

Brazil’s ex-president Jair Bolsonaro took his legal woes to the street on Sunday, calling for a mass protest from supporters amid accusations that he plotted a coup to stay in power.
The 68-year-old former army officer has urged his backers to attend a “peaceful rally in defence of the democratic rule of law” in the economic capital Sao Paulo, which organisers said earlier that they hope will draw at least 500,000 people.
Bolsonaro has had his passport seized by police as he and his inner circle face scrutiny over plans to try to remain in power after he lost 2022 elections to President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.
The far-right former president has denied the accusations and he refused to answer questions during a half-hour interrogation on Thursday at federal police headquarters in Brasilia.
“No one attempted a coup in Brazil. That is the great truth,” Bolsonaro told radio station CBN Recife.
A week after Lula took office on January 1, 2023, thousands of Bolsonaro supporters stormed the presidential palace, Congress and Supreme Court, urging the military to intervene to overturn what they called a stolen election.
Bolsonaro, who was in the United States at the time, denies responsibility, and has even suggested that the protesters were not really his supporters.
However, investigators allege months of anti-democratic manoeuvres by Bolsonaro, from a plan to discredit Brazil’s electronic voting system with a “disinformation” campaign ahead of the elections to “legitimise a military intervention” if he lost.
Police say Bolsonaro edited a draft presidential decree that would have declared a state of emergency, called new elections and ordered the arrest of Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes, the head of Brazil’s Superior Electoral Tribunal.
They also released a video of a July 2022 meeting where a shouting, swearing Bolsonaro ordered cabinet ministers to help him discredit the election system.
Bolsonaro, who led Brazil from 2019 to 2022, claims to be the victim of “persecution”.
He is facing several other investigations, such as the falsification of coronavirus (Covid-19) vaccination certificates, or the alleged misappropriation of gifts received from other nations.
In June, the electoral tribunal barred Bolsonaro from running for office until 2030 over his attacks on the election system.
Nevertheless, Bolsonaro is still considered the leader of the opposition and is adored by supporters.
“He is not dead, he is competitive and there can be no injustice,” said Congressman Marco Feliciano, a member of Bolsonaro’s Liberal Party, adding Brazil would “turn into chaos” if the former president were to be arrested.