US President Joe Biden told Morehouse College graduates yesterday not to give up on American democracy in a sombre commencement address, while acknowledging their anger over the war in Gaza.
The speech, which would typically be a relatively low-profile event, drew scrutiny as college campuses nationwide erupted in sometimes-violent protests over Biden’s support for Israel’s war against Hamas following the events of October 7.
However, the campus of Morehouse, a historically black men’s college, remained calm throughout Biden’s speech, with only small and silent shows of protest.
Biden recounted his personal history and said he shared the concerns of the graduates over the humanitarian situation in the Gaza Strip.
“I support peaceful, non-violent protest. Your voices should be heard, and I promise you I hear them,” said Biden, who wore a maroon and black gown in the colours of the university.
“This is one of the hardest, most complicated problems in the world. There’s nothing easy about it. I know it angers and frustrates many of you,” he told the graduates.
“It’s a humanitarian crisis in Gaza, that’s why I’ve called for an immediate ceasefire,” Biden said to applause. “I know it angers and frustrates many of you, including my family, but most of all, I know it breaks your heart. It breaks mine as well.”
He did not elaborate, but First Lady Jill Biden reportedly urged the president in April to “stop it now” as the toll of Palestinian civilians mounted from Israel’s offensive in Gaza.
Amid the decorous commencement, a generational divide was apparent in Atlanta as alumni and new graduates sat side-by-side.
Older alumni stood, cheered and laughed along with the president at various points as current graduates sat in silence or offered polite applause.
Several students and faculty had earlier called for Biden’s invitation to speak to be revoked over his Israel policies.
Some students wore keffiyehs tied around their gowns. A handful of students turned their backs to him in silent protest over the Gaza crisis.
Morehouse’s valedictorian also called for a permanent and immediate ceasefire, to which Biden applauded.
Biden also used the address, part of an election-year platform, to highlight his support for black officials and his push against racism and division that he says threatens the nation’s foundation.
“It’s natural to wonder: Does the democracy you hear about actually work for you?” the president said in his speech.
Even so, he added, Americans must continue “to call out the poison of white supremacy, root out systemic racism. Democracy is still the way”.
Biden is seeking to sell his vision to jaded voters who approve of his policies but are not sold on the 81-year-old candidate himself, including younger black men, as he faces a rematch against Republican Donald Trump, who has used increasingly authoritarian language and already stoked doubts about the election’s legitimacy.
Biden challenged graduates to build on their historic education to lead and fight for freedom at home.
Morehouse was founded in 1867 to educate black people newly liberated from slavery, and alumni include the civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr.
Without citing Trump by name, Biden invoked the January 6, 2021, attack by Trump supporters, some carrying the Civil War-era Confederate flags, as well as attacks on black election workers, attempts to restrict voting and extremists’ rhetoric toward immigrants.
A New York Times/Siena poll last week showed that, in addition to trailing Trump in several key battleground states, Biden is also losing ground with African Americans.
Trump is winning more than 20% of black voters in the poll – which would be the highest level of black support for a Republican presidential candidate since the Civil Rights Act was enacted in 1964, the New York Times said.
A Reuters/Ipsos poll conducted this month showed Biden nearly tied with Republican candidate Donald Trump for voters under 40, a group Biden carried by double-digit percentage points in 2020.
A Washington Post/Ipsos poll last month showed that just 62% of black voters say they are absolutely certain to vote, down from 74% roughly four years ago.
Nine in 10 black voters supported Biden in 2020, surveys found.
Yesterday’s speech comes amid of a flurry of Biden actions and engagements focused on African American issues.
Biden noted the billions in funding his administration has granted historically black colleges and universities, praising them as tools of enhanced economic mobility.
Morehouse sits on a leafy campus near downtown Atlanta, the biggest city in Georgia, which is one of the most competitive battleground states in the 2024 race.
In 2020, Biden became the first Democratic presidential candidate to carry Georgia since Bill Clinton in 1992.
Many black men consulted in Democratic focus groups report being underwhelmed by their economic prospects and progress on issues from student loans to criminal justice reform after delivering the Democratic party control of the two houses of Congress and the White House in 2020.
Democrats lost control of the House of Representatives in the 2022 mid-term elections.
Some black students have drawn parallels between the experience of stateless Palestinians and historical experiences in apartheid South Africa and the Jim Crow South, which motivated earlier generations of protest.
Israeli and US officials reject those comparisons.
However, Morehouse and other historically black colleges and universities have not been as convulsed by the protests like those that led to the cancellation of graduation ceremonies at Columbia University and the University of Southern California.
Biden speaking at the Morehouse College Commencement in Atlanta, Georgia.