Haiti in shock after gang kills at least 70

Armed men belonging to the Gran Grif gang killed at least 70 people, including three infants, and forced at least 3,000 to flee as they swept through a Haitian town shooting automatic rifles at residents, the UN said on Friday."We are horrified by Thursday’s gang attacks in the town of Pont-Sonde in Haiti’s Artibonite department,” spokesperson Thameen al-Kheetan said in a statement.At least another 16 people were seriously injured in the attack in the early hours of Thursday, including two gang members hit during an exchange of fire with Haitian police, according to the UN.The gang members reportedly set fire to at least 45 houses and 34 vehicles, forcing residents to flee their homes.The killings are the latest sign of a worsening conflict in the Caribbean nation, where armed gangs control most of the capital Port-au-Prince and are expanding to nearby regions, fuelling hunger and making hundreds of thousands homeless, while nearby countries continue to deport migrants back to the country."This odious crime against defenceless women, men and children is not only an attack against victims but against the entire Haitian nation,” Prime Minister Garry Conille said on X.He added that security forces were "reinforcing their intervention” in the area. His office said the nearby public hospital was boosting capacity to treat the wounded.The embattled Haitian National Police would be "stepping up its efforts”, a statement from Conille’s office said, adding "agents from the Temporary Anti-Gang Unit (UTAG) have been deployed as reinforcements to back up teams already on the ground”.A spokeswoman for a local civil society group told Haitian media that the attack came after Gran Grif leader Luckson Elan had issued threats against people refusing to pay the group tolls to use a nearby highway."They executed dozens of residents,” Bertide Horace told radio station Magik 9. "Almost all of the victims were shot in the head.”"Police officers stationed nearby, apparently understaffed, offered no resistance to the criminals, preferring to take cover,” she said.In an audio message shared on social media on Thursday, Gran Grif leader Luckson Elan, who was sanctioned by the UN last month, blamed the state and victims for the attacks, accusing residents of remaining passive while his soldiers were killed by police or vigilante groups."It’s Pont-Sonde residents who are at fault. What happened in Pont-Sonde is the fault of the state,” he said.The UN accused Elan’s gang of carrying out killings, rapes, mass kidnappings, robbery, destroying property, hijacking trucks and forcing farmers off swaths of land, threatening to kill them if they return."Gran Grif has also committed some of the highest levels of child recruitment in Haiti,” according to the UN Security Council.The UN believes Haiti’s gangs are armed largely by guns trafficked from the United States.Local media reported on Thursday that thousands of residents from Pont-Sonde were making their way toward the coastal town of Saint-Marc.Pont-Sonde is a major rice producer located in Haiti’s breadbasket Artibonite region at an important crossing connecting the capital to the north.Artibonite has seen some of the worst violence outside the capital, compounding a worsening hunger crisis that has seen half the population suffer from severe food insecurity and thousands in Port-au-Prince facing famine-level hunger.Gang leader Jimmy "Barbeque” Cherizier, who has acted as spokesperson for an alliance of armed gangs in the capital, said in a video that the attack was part of a plan to prevent Artibonite from supplying food to the country.The number of people internally displaced by the conflict has meanwhile surged past 700,000, nearly doubling in six months despite the partial deployment of a UN-backed mission mandated to help under-resourced police restore order.Haiti’s government had requested that the mission, which is made up of volunteer contributions and has so far received just a fraction of the resources it was promised, be converted into a formal UN peacekeeping mission.That proposal was blocked by Russia and China at the UN Security Council."We call for increased international financial and logistical assistance to the Multinational Security Support Mission in Haiti,” al-Kheetan said, calling for an urgent investigation and reparations for the victims.The call was echoed later by a spokesperson for UN chief Antonio Guterres.Haiti’s prime minister warned last month that countries should urgently fulfil their pledges to the nation in order to contain the situation.National police said a specialist anti-gang unit had been dispatched to the region.The UN estimated at the end of September that 3,661 people had been killed in the conflict since January.Haiti’s former government first requested international security support in 2022.Countries including the US and the UK, which both hold territories in the Caribbean, have meanwhile continued to organise deportation flights back to Haiti, despite pleas not to do so by the United Nations.Responding to the "limited” results of the mission more than a year after it was formally approved, neighbouring Dominican Republic said this week it would step up deportations of undocumented migrants to up to 10,000 per week.