A scientific researcher and principal investigator at the Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC) recently published a systematic review article at Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity.
Dr Sarah Rashid Musa, community medicine consultant and wellness in charge at Rawdat Al-Khail Health Centre participated in the study as the principal investigator.
Dr Musa indicated that this systematic review is a comprehensive resource that consolidates extensive evidence regarding parental perceptions, motivators, and obstacles in managing childhood obesity.
Parents of children with overweight or obesity acknowledged their involvement in promoting healthy eating habits, establishing portion control, regulating screen time, encouraging physical activity, participating in school events, and collaborating with healthcare professionals, including nutritionists, significantly aids in obesity management.
The barriers identified in this regard included child-related factors such as stubbornness, a preference for junk food, selective eating, lack of internal motivation, laziness, and peer pressure. Other significant factors in this regard are the family-related issues in the failure to recognise the child's obesity status and to formulate a management plan due to parental denial or fear of a diagnosis.
In her research, Dr Musa has outlined the key factors that can motivate parents to enroll their children in weight management programmes. She found that parents are more inclined to participate in such programmes when they recognise the advantages of the programme, having qualified staff, a non-judgmental atmosphere, a relaxed approach, practical family-oriented strategies, and clearly defined objectives.
The affordability and accessibility of these programmes were also highlighted.
Dr Musa highlighted the critical role of parental engagement in addressing childhood obesity. Based on parental perspectives, it is advisable to prepare healthcare professionals to increase parental awareness on lifestyle behaviours, behavioural modification, motivational techniques and overcoming stigmatisation.
Increasing parental awareness regarding the determinants and consequences of childhood obesity is also essential.
The report also suggests parents to develop effective communication skills, monitor their children's dietary habits and screen time, offer healthy options at home, and create opportunities for physical activity. Furthermore, parents are advised to work collaboratively with schools to establish a comprehensive plan.
Fostering effective parenting skills will empower children to make independent choices, utilise positive reinforcement, and enhance their self-efficacy.
Dr Sarah Rashid Musa.
