The General Referendum Committee has completed all necessary procedures for holding the referendum on constitutional amendments for 2024 tomorrow, based on Decree No. (87) of 2024 which affirms the cohesion between the Qatari people and their leader, and the firm belief in the importance of national unity, social cohesion and steadfastness on the inherited good values and established national principles.The amendments were widely welcomed by the Qatari people, and saw constructive co-operation between the legislative and executive authorities since the draft constitutional amendments was referred to the Shura Council, until it was unanimously approved by the Council, amidst keenness on implementing the vision of His Highness the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, which places national unity above all considerations, upholds the principles of justice, consultation and the rule of law, and promotes equal citizenship in rights and duties.The constitutional amendments received widespread popular praise as citizens expressed their deep faith and great confidence in their wise leadership which is keen to apply the principle of justice and the rule of law in all areas of life, and strives with all diligence to achieve the aspirations of the Qatari citizen towards a better future in a safe, socially cohesive homeland that is free of divisions, in which the people carry put their role with full responsibility and sincerity to enhance national unity and consolidate the pillars of the state, based on justice, equality and the rule of law.The General Referendum Committee seeks to facilitate the voting process in order to ensure the success of the referendum. Polling stations will be open from 7am to 17pm. The committee allowed two methods for voting — direct voting by casting a paper ballot or electronically using iPads, and remote voting using the "Metrash2" app. It will be a yes-no voting system, and the results are expected to be announced within 24 hours of the end of the referendum.The constitutional amendments include altering the texts of Articles (1), (7), (13), (74), (77), (80), (81), (83), (86), (103), (104), (114), (117), and (150) of the Permanent Constitution of the State of Qatar, in addition to adding Article (75 bis), Article (125/final paragraph), and canceling Articles (78), (79), and (82) of the Constitution, as follows: The proposed text for Article (1) will be (Qatar is an independent sovereign Arab State. Its religion is Islam and Shari'a law shall be a main source of its legislations. Its political system is democratic. The Arabic Language shall be its official language. The people of Qatar are a part of the Arab nation).The proposed text for Article (7) will be (The foreign policy of the State is based on the principle of strengthening international peace and security by means of encouraging peaceful resolution of international disputes, and in accordance with the role of the State in resolving these disputes at the regional and international levels through mediation and dialogue, and what this entails in terms of maintaining balanced relations with all parties; shall support the right of peoples to self-determination; and shall not interfere in the domestic affairs of states; and shall cooperate with peace-loving nations).The proposed text for Article (13) will be (Without prejudice to the provisions of the two preceding articles, and where it is not possible to delegate powers to the Heir Apparent, or in other circumstances that he deems appropriate, the Amir may designate a deputy from the Ruling Family to discharge some of his powers and functions; and where the person who has been so designated holds a post or performs a function in any institution, the same person shall cease to discharge the duties of that post or function during his deputation of the Amir; and the Deputy Amir shall, as soon as he is so designated, take, before the Amir, the same oath as taken by the Heir Apparent).Article (74) has become in the proposed text (The Amir shall take the following oath prior to the discharge of his functions: "I swear by Almighty God to respect Sharia law, the Constitution and the law, protect the independence of the State, safeguard its territorial integrity, and defend the freedom and interests of its people"), after it was (The Amir shall take the following oath prior to the discharge of his functions in a special session convened by Shura Council: "I swear by Almighty God to respect Sharia law, the Constitution and the law, protect the independence of the State, safeguard its territorial integrity, and defend the freedom and interests of its people").Article (77) has become in the proposed text (Shura Council shall consist of not fewer than fortyfive Members, and an Amiri decree shall be issued appointing the members), after it was (Shura Council shall consist of 45 members, 30 of whom shall be elected by direct, general secret ballot; and the Amir shall appoint the remaining 15 members from amongst the ministers or any other persons. The term of service of the appointed Members in Shura Council shall expire when these members resign their seats or are relieved from their posts).Article (80) has become in the proposed text (The member of Shura council should fulfil the following conditions: 1. To be a holder of a Qatari nationality; 2. To be good in reading and writing Arabic; 3. Not to have been convicted by a competent court of law for an offence involving moral turpitude or dishonesty unless rehabilitated in accordance with the law; and 4. To be a knowledgeable person of sound judgement, or competent and well-experienced), after it was (The member of Shura council should fulfill the following conditions: 1. To be a holder of an original Qatari nationality; 2. His age shall not be less than thirty calendar years at the closing date of nomination; 3. To be good in reading and writing Arabic; 4. Not to have been convicted by a competent court of law for an offense involving moral turpitude or dishonesty unless rehabilitated in accordance with the law; and 5. Eligible to vote as determined in the elections law).Article (81) has become in the proposed text (The term of Shura Council shall be four calendar years commencing from the date of the first meeting; and the members of the new Council shall be appointed during the last 60 days of the aforementioned term.And where the appointments are not made at the expiry of the term of the Council or delayed for any reason whatsoever, the term of the Council shall remain intact until new members are appointed. The legislative term shall not be extended save for necessity and by decree provided that the said extension shall not exceed the period of one legislative term), after it was (The term of Shura Council shall be four calendar years commencing from the date of the first meeting; and the elections of the new Council shall be conducted during the last ninety days of the aforementioned term. The member whose term of service expires may be reelected; and where the elections are not held at the expiry of the term of the Council or delayed for any reason whatsoever, the term of the Council shall remain intact until a new Council is elected. The legislative term shall not be extended save for necessity and by decree provided that the said extension shall not exceed the period of one legislative term).Article (83) has become in the proposed text (Where for any reason a seat of one of the Members of Shura Council falls vacant before the term of the Council expires, the Amir shall appoint a new member within one month from the date of notification of such vacancy. The term of the new member shall be until the end of the Council's term.If the vacancy occurs during the two months preceding the end of the Councils term, no alternative member shall be appointed), after it was (Where for any reason a seat of one of the elected members of Shura Council falls vacant at least six months before the term of the Council expires, a successor shall be elected within two months from the date of notification of such vacancy. Where, on the other hand, a seat of an appointed member falls vacant, a new member shall be appointed to fill the vacancy. In both cases, the new Member shall complete the term of his predecessor).Article (86) has become in the proposed text (Where the convening of the Council is delayed during this term from the date prescribed by the preceding article, then the duration of the term of the Council shall be reduced by the time difference between the two aforementioned dates), after it was (Notwithstanding the preceding two articles, the Amir shall call the Council for the first meeting following the general elections of the Council within one month of the end of election. Where the convening of the Council is delayed during this term from the date prescribed by the preceding article, then the duration of the term of the Council shall be reduced by the time difference between the two aforementioned dates).Article (103) has become in the proposed text (No member may be removed from the Council unless he loses confidence and esteem, or becomes disqualified for lacking one of conditions of the membership, or is in breach of the duties of membership. The resolution of removal from the Council shall be taken by a two-thirds majority of the members of the Council), after it was (No member may be removed from the Council unless he loses confidence and esteem, or becomes disqualified for lacking one of conditions of the membership on the basis of which he was elected, or is in breach of the duties of membership. The resolution of removal from the Council shall be taken by a two-thirds majority of the members of the Council).Article (104) has become in the proposed text (In the necessary cases and the requirements of public interest, the Amir may dissolve the Council by a decree. Where the Council is dissolved, the appointment of the new Council shall take place within a period not exceeding six months as of the date of dissolution. Until a new Council is appointed, the Amir with the assistance of the Council of Ministers shall assume the power of legislation), after it was (The Amir may dissolve the Council by a decree in which the reasons for the dis solution shall be stated; however, the Council shall not be dissolved twice for the same reasons. Where the Council is dissolved, the elections of the new Council shall take place within a period not exceeding six months as of the date of dissolution. Until a new Council is elected, the Amir with the assistance of the Council of Ministers shall assume the power of legislation).Article (114) has become in the proposed text (Combination of membership of the Council and the assumption of public posts shall not be permissible save in cases where combination is permissible in accordance with the Law), after it was (Combination of membership of the Council and the assumption of public posts shall not be permissible save in cases where combination is permissible in accordance with the Constitution).Article (117) has become in the proposed text (No one shall assume a Ministerial Post save a person of a Qatari nationality), after it was (No one shall assume a Ministerial Post save a person of an original Qatari nationality).Article (150) has become in the proposed text (The Amended Provisional Constitution, issued on 19/ 4/1972, in force in the State, shall be repealed. The provisions pertaining to the current Shura Council shall remain in force until the new Council is appointed), after it was (The Amended Provisional Constitution, issued on 19/4/1972, in force in the State, shall be repealed. The provisions pertaining to the current Shura Council shall remain in force until the new Council is elected).The proposed constitutional amendments also include the addition of the following two texts to the permanent constitution of the State of Qatar: (75 bis) His Highness the Amir may invite the ruling family council, the people of authority and influence, and the Shura Council, or any of them, to discuss matters he deems important, and (125/last paragraph), HE the Prime Minister may delegate some of his powers to his deputies and ministers.The proposed constitutional amendments included the repeal of Article (78) (The electoral system shall be issued by law, specifying the conditions and procedures for nomination and election.), Article (79) (The electoral districts into which the state is divided and the areas of each shall be determined by decree.), and Article (82) (The law shall designate the judicial authority responsible for determining the validity of the elections of the members of the Shura Council).The constitutional amendments that will be put to the vote tomorrow embody the depth of the long-standing relationship of communication and consultation between the leader and the people. Throughout history, this relationship has been and still is an exemplary one governed by deep-rooted customs and traditions that require everyone to be up to the responsibility and to participate actively and positively in achieving more accomplishments and gains and striving towards comprehensive development to continue the renaissance that society is experiencing. The referendum on Tuesday is only one of these important milestones for the Qatari people, their love and adherence to their homeland, their cohesion and their aspiration for more advancement, development and growth.

HEC Paris in Qatar has launched its Emerging Leaders Track (ELT) of its Executive MBA (EMBA) programme featuring 38 professionals from 12 countries.The participants are from Qatar, the UK, France, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia. While 68% of the cohort are women, 63% are Qatari nationals.Taught in Doha with two overseas modules in London and Dubai, the part-time programme emphasises practical experiential learning, featuring site visits and case studies presented by industry leaders.The average age of participants in the programme is 31, with an average of eight years of professional experience prior to joining.Dr Pablo Martin de Holan, dean of HEC Paris in Qatar, said: “By focusing on strategic leadership to foster innovation, this programme empowers professionals to not only contribute to the success of their businesses but also to become the best version of themselves.”Dr Shaheena Janjuha-Jivraj, academic director and associate professor in Entrepreneurial Leadership and Diversity at HEC Paris in Qatar, added: “By focusing on the critical areas of innovation and sustainability, we prepare participants not only to excel in the current global business landscape but to shape it.”

Qatar's liquefied natural gas (LNG) production will increase by 35% from the current levels by 2027, suggesting demand for additional exports, particularly to Europe and enhancing the country's per capita income to rise above $80,000, according Standard & Poor's (S&P), an international credit rating agency."Qatar's LNG production is set to rise further once the North Field Expansion (NFE) project comes online, which we expect by 2026-27. The strategic pivot away from Russian gas, particularly by European economies, suggests there will be demand for additional exports from Qatar," S&P said, affirming 'AA/A-1+' long-and short-term foreign and local currency sovereign credit ratings on Qatar with a "stable" outlook.The stable outlook reflects its view that Qatar's fiscal and external buffers should continue to benefit from the country's position as one of the world's largest exporters of LNG over the next two years, further boosted by production increases through the NFE project over 2026-30.Qatar remains supported by its sizeable external and fiscal net asset positions, underpinned by funds accumulated within the sovereign wealth fund, the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA), from past exports of hydrocarbons, in particular LNG. "We forecast the government's liquid assets will average 165% of GDP (gross domestic product) over 2024-27."We expect Qatar to remain one of the largest exporters of LNG globally. The government plans to increase Qatar's LNG production capacity to 126mn tonnes per year (Mtpa) by 2027 from 77 Mtpa currently and further to 142 Mtpa before 2030, an almost 85% increase above the current capacity," it said.Qatar derives about 40% of its GDP, 80% of government revenue, and 90% of exports from the hydrocarbon sector. As a result, S&P forecasts the country's strong fiscal and current account surpluses will persist in 2024-27, based on a Brent oil price assumption of $81 per barrel (/bbl) in 2024 and $75/bbl in 2025-2027, together with expected increases in LNG production capacity by 2027.Finding that almost all of Qatar's exports currently pass through the Strait of Hormuz and more than 70% of Qatar's LNG exports go to Asia; the rating agency said "we expect this to remain broadly unaffected by the current geopolitical tensions, including the widening war between Israel, Hamas, and Hezbollah, and the incidents in the Red Sea.""We understand that disruptions have not prevented delivery of Qatar's LNG, as shipments going north to Europe have been rerouted around the Cape of Good Hope," it added.Qatar's fiscal and external inflows are expected to remain supported by uninterrupted export flows, given that Qatar predominantly exports LNG to Asian buyers and these flows have remained unaffected by the ongoing disruption of Red Sea trade, according to S&P.Despite the geopolitical risks in the Middle East, it anticipates that the macroeconomic conditions in Qatar would remain broadly stable.Forecasting the fiscal surplus to strengthen to about 8% of GDP by 2027 as new LNG production comes on stream from the NFE project, S&P said in the first half of 2024, the central government's fiscal surplus stood at QR4.6bn (0.6% of GDP)."We expect real GDP to expand by 2% on average in 2024-25, supported by nonhydrocarbon sectors, such as wholesale and retail trade, finance, and hospitality. We forecast growth will temporarily accelerate to 7% in 2027 as additional gas production starts and the spillover effects also benefit the nonhydrocarbon sector," it said.Highlighting that Qatar's income levels remain among the highest of rated sovereigns, supporting its credit profile; S&P forecasts GDP per capita should increase above $80,000, once the NFE project boosts LNG production after 2026.