More than 60% of Nepali domestic workers who end up illegally in the Gulf travelled through the main airport in the capital Kathmandu, the report said.
“(They) travel on tourist visas via Tribhuvan International Airport in direct collusion with immigration officials, airline company staff, security officials and the traffickers.”
“The rest travel via different cities in India, Sri Lanka, China and various African countries,” the report said.
The women are lured to Gulf countries on promises of well-paid jobs in department stores or hotels.
Instead, they are sent to work in private homes where their passports are usually confiscated.
Rights activists in Nepal have long demanded the government do more to protect the 4mn Nepalis who work overseas — mostly in the Gulf and Malaysia.
With remittances from migrant workers accounting for nearly a third of Nepal’s GDP according to government figures, activists suspect the authorities are reluctant to put pressure on host nations.
“The government has been closing its eyes to the problem of human trafficking,” Mohna Ansari, spokeswoman for the Nepal’s Human Rights Commission, told AFP.
Lawmakers on the parliamentary committee met with women who had escaped from abusive homes in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. Many had suffered physical, mental and sexual violence, the report said.
“Some women who have escaped and reached an embassy office have made reports about the human traffickers, but Foreign Affairs Ministry has failed to request the Home Ministry to take action against the culprits,” it added.
The number of migrants leaving Nepal for work has surged in recent years with nearly half a million leaving in 2015, up from 200,000 in 2008, according to the latest available government figures.
The vast majority are men working in construction, but around 20,000 women leave each year. Nepal has previously attempted to ban women from working as maids in private homes in the Gulf over allegations that they are often overworked for low wages and treated poorly, but enforcement has been patchy.
