S Africa holds modest state funeral for Tutu

South Africa held a state funeral yesterday for Archbishop Desmond Tutu, the last great hero of the struggle against apartheid, that was stripped of pomp but rich in glowing tributes.Tutu died last Sunday, aged 90, triggering grief at home and abroad for a life spent fighting injustice.Famous for his modesty, Tutu gave instructions for a simple, no-frills ceremony, with a cheap coffin, followed by an eco-friendly cremation.Family, friends, clergy and politicians gathered at Cape Town’s St George’s Anglican Cathedral, which was illuminated in purple, the colour of his clerical robes.Life-size posters of Tutu, with his hands clasped, were placed outside the cathedral, where the number of congregants was restricted in line with coronavirus (Covid-19) measures.It was at St George’s that Tutu used the pulpit to rail against a brutal white-minority regime and it is there he will be buried.President Cyril Ramaphosa, who accorded Tutu the official funeral usually reserved for presidents, described the ceremony as “category-one funeral with religious characteristic”.“Our departed father was a crusader in the struggle for freedom, for justice, for equality and for peace, not just in South Africa ... but around the world as well,” the president said.“While our beloved (Nelson Mandela) was the father of our democracy, Archbishop Tutu was the spiritual father of our new nation”, he added, lauding Tutu as “our moral compass and national conscience”.“His was a life lived honestly and completely. He has left the world a better place. We remember him with a smile,” said Ramaphosa before handing South Africa’s multi-coloured flag to the “chief mourner”, Tutu’s widow, Leah.The flag – a reminder of Tutu’s description of the post-apartheid country as the “Rainbow Nation”, was the only military rite accorded to him, respecting his request before he died that military protocol be minimal.The funeral ended South Africa’s week of mourning, with the diminutive rope-handled pinewood coffin, adorned by a small bunch of carnations, immediately removed from the church by vicars in cream robes.Tutu’s body will be cremated and then his ashes interred behind the cathedral’s pulpit in a private ceremony.Under a grey sky and drizzle, among the mourners ushered into the cathedral were former Irish president Mary Robinson, and Mandela’s widow Graca Machel.Both read out prayers.Others included the widow of the last apartheid leader FW de Klerk, who died in November, and former presidents Thabo Mbeki and Kgalema Motlanthe.Conspicuously absent was Tutu’s close friend, Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama, who could not travel due to his advanced age and Covid-19 restrictions, according to his representative.Tutu’s long-time friend, retired bishop Michael Nuttall, who was a dean when Tutu was the archbishop of Cape Town, delivered the sermon.“Our partnership struck a chord perhaps in the hearts and minds of many people: a dynamic black leader and his white deputy in the dying years of apartheid; and hey presto, the heavens did not collapse,” he said. “We were a foretaste ... of what could be in our wayward, divided nation.”Under apartheid, the white-minority government cemented its grip with a panoply of laws based on the notion of race and racial segregation, and the police hunted down opponents, killing or jailing them.With Mandela and other leaders jailed for decades, Tutu in the 1970s became the emblem of the struggle.The purple-gowned figure campaigned relentlessly abroad, administering public lashings to the Western world for failing to slap sanctions on the apartheid regime.At home, he slammed police violence against blacks.Only his robes saved him from prison and became a shield from police brutality for many protesters.After apartheid was dismantled and South Africa ushered in the first free elections in 1994, Tutu chaired the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which exposed the horrors of the past in grim detail.He would later admonish the ruling African National Congress (ANC) for corruption and leadership incompetence.Tutu’s moral firmness and passion went hand-in-hand with self-deprecatory humour and a famously cackling laugh.Less than a kilometre away, dozens of people watched the funeral broadcast from a big screen despite earlier rains.“Mandela’s gone, the really great people who liberated the country” are dying, bemoaned photographer Brita Lomba, 66.“I loved his humour! Very witty,” said 63-year-old housewife Washilah Isaacs, adding that she also liked Tutu’s support for Palestine.“We have come to give our last respects to our father Tutu. We love our father, who taught us about love, unity and respect for one another,” said Mama Phila, a 54-year-old Rastafarian draped in the green, red and yellow colours of her faith.