Russia hopes to bypass US sanctions in trade with India

Russia will increase its use of non-Western currencies for trade with countries such as India, its foreign minister said yesterday, as he hailed New Delhi as a friend that was not taking a “one-sided view” on the Ukraine war.Sergei Lavrov visited India to shore up support from a country Russia has long regarded as an ally a day after US and British officials pressed India to avoid undermining the dollar-based financial system and sanctions imposed on Russia for its invasion of Ukraine on February 24.India and China are the only major countries that have not condemned what Russia calls its “special military operation”.After Lavrov visited China this week, Beijing said it was “more determined” to develop ties with Russia. “We are friends,” Lavrov told a news conference after meeting his Indian counterpart, Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, adding India saw the Ukraine crisis in the “entirety of facts and not just in a one-sided way”.Lavrov said Russia’s central bank had several years ago established a system for the communication of financial information and India had a similar system.“It is absolutely clear that more and more transactions would be done through this system using national currencies, bypassing dollar, euro and other currencies,” he said.Russia is the biggest supplier of defence equipment to India and Lavrov said the two countries would use a rupee-rouble mechanism to trade oil, military hardware and other goods.“We will be ready to supply any goods which India wants to buy,” he said.“I have no doubt that a way would be (found) to bypass the artificial impediments which illegal unilateral sanctions by the West create. This relates also to the area of military-technical co-operation.”Lavrov said there was some movement forward in negotiations with Ukraine.“Non-nuclear, non-bloc, neutral status — it is now being recognised as absolutely necessary,” he said.Lavrov also met Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and briefed him on the war.“The prime minister reiterated his call for an early cessation of violence, and conveyed India’s readiness to contribute in any way to the peace efforts,” India’s foreign ministry said in a statement.Lavrov said Russia would be open to India mediating between Ukraine and Russia but he had not heard of any such proposal.India has bought millions of barrels of crude oil from Russia at a discount since the war erupted, justifying the purchases as beneficial for its citizens and something that even European countries are doing.Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman told CNBC-TV18 that India would continue to buy discounted oil from Russia.“I would put my country’s national interests first and I would put my energy security first,” she said. “Why should I not buy it? I need it for my people.”US cautions IndiaThe US has warned India against warming up to Russia. Daleep Singh, Washington’s chief sanctions strategist, was quoted by local media in a visit to Delhi as saying that India could not rely on Russia if there was another clash with China like the border dispute in 2020. “Russia is going to be the junior partner in this relationship with China. And the more leverage that China gains over Russia, the less favourable that is for India,” Singh was quoted as saying. “I don’t think anyone would believe that if China once again breached the Line of (Actual) Control, that Russia would come running to India’s defence,” he said, referring to the India-China border.