Russia renews attack on Ukraine’s Mariupol

Russia resumed its assault on the last Ukrainian defenders holed up in a giant steel works in Mariupol yesterday, days after Moscow declared victory in the southern city and said its forces did not need to take the plant.Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said that the country’s army was not ready to try break through the siege of the port city by force.However, he told an evening news conference that Kyiv had every right to do so.Zelensky also announced that the top American diplomat, Secretary of State Antony Blinken, and US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin would visit Kyiv today and that he planned to discuss the types of weapons Ukraine needs to battle the Russian invasion and he expected concrete results.US President Joe Biden’s administration has not yet confirmed any travel plans for Blinken and Austin.The US State Department declined to comment on the matter.The Pentagon also declined comment.The attack on Mariupol, the biggest battle of the conflict, has raged for weeks as Russia seeks to capture a city seen as vital to its attempts to link the eastern Donbas region with Crimea, the Black Sea peninsula Moscow seized in 2014.Moscow-backed separatists have held territory in the Donbas region for years.In the Black Sea port city of Odessa, at least eight people were killed, Zelensky said.Two missiles struck a military facility and two residential buildings and two more were destroyed yesterday, the Ukrainian armed forces said.The death toll could not be independently verified.The last big strike on or near Odessa was in early April.“The only aim of Russian missile strikes on Odessa is terror,” Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba wrote on Twitter.Russia has denied targeting civilians in its “special military operation” that began on February 24.The Russian defence ministry said it used high-precision missiles yesterday to destroy a logistics terminal in Odessa where a large number of weapons supplied by the United States and European nations were being stored.It also said Russian forces had killed up to 200 Ukrainian troops and destroyed more than 30 vehicles.Russian General Rustam Minnekayev said on Friday that Moscow wanted control of the whole of southern Ukraine, comments that Ukraine said indicated Russia had wider goals than its declared aim of demilitarising and “denazifying” the country.Kyiv and the West call the invasion an unjustified war of aggression.Russian forces have besieged and bombarded Mariupol since the early days of the war, leaving in ruins a city usually home to more than 400,000 people.A new attempt yesterday to evacuate civilians failed, an aide to Mariupol’s mayor said.Russia’s defence ministry said on Friday that Mariupol’s last fighters had been “securely blockaded” at the steel plant.On Thursday, President Vladimir Putin had declared the city “liberated”, declaring that troops would not storm Azovstal.Oleksiy Arestovych, a political adviser to Zelensky, said Ukrainian troops in the steel complex were holding out and attempting counterattacks.More than 1,000 civilians are also in the plant, according to Ukrainian authorities.Ukraine estimates tens of thousands of civilians have been killed in Mariupol and says 100,000 civilians are still there.The United Nations and Red Cross say the civilian toll is at least in the thousands.Russia’s current offensive is focused on the Donbas, which includes the Donetsk and Luhansk regions.Serhiy Gaidai, the governor of Luhansk, said yesterday that Ukrainian forces were pulling back from some settlements to new defensive lines to preserve their units in the face of an intensifying barrage on all cities in the region.Three people were killed and seven were wounded by Russian shelling in the eastern region of Kharkiv, the region’s governor said.The governor of a Russian border region said yesterday that Ukraine had shelled a crossing point on Russia’s territory, causing a fire but no casualties.It was not immediately possible to confirm details of the incident or determine who was responsible.Russia said it had shot down a Ukrainian fighter jet and destroyed three Ukrainian helicopters at an airfield in Kharkiv.There was no immediate comment from Ukraine on the Russian assertion.The Ukrainian military said it had destroyed 177 Russian aircraft and 154 helicopters since the start of the war.Reuters could not verify the figures.Russian forces made no big gains in the last 24 hours, British military intelligence said early yesterday.Zelensky said Ukraine’s allies were finally delivering weapons which Kyiv has asked for.The United States, Canada and Britain have all recently announced plans for new weapons deliveries.Zelensky has meanwhile criticised a decision by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres to visit Moscow on Tuesday, before heading to Kyiv on Thursday .“It is simply wrong to go first to Russia and then to Ukraine,” he told reporters in the Ukraine capital, adding: “There is no justice and no logic in this order.”“The war is in Ukraine, there are no bodies in the streets of Moscow. It would be logical to go first to Ukraine, to see the people there, the consequences of the occupation,” he said.In the Kyiv region alone, more than a 1,000 civilians had been killed, he added.The UN chief also plans to meet UN staff on staff to discuss stepping up aid for Ukrainians.Since Guterres accused Russia of violating the UN charter by sending troops into Ukraine, the Russian leader has refused any contact with him.The UN chief has had little contact with Zelensky either, apart from a telephone conversation on February 26 two days after the Russian attack began.