Migration a ‘hemispheric challenge’, says Biden

US President Joe Biden has called migration a shared “hemispheric challenge” in a meeting with Mexico’s leader while also saying that the two countries would make infrastructure investments at the border and work to disrupt drug smuggling.The meeting at the White House comes a month after Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador skipped the US-hosted Summit of the Americas in Los Angeles to protest Biden’s decision to exclude the leftist governments of Cuba, Venezuela and Nicaragua.“Despite the overhyped headlines we sometimes see, you and I have a strong, productive relationship,” Biden said in remarks with his Mexican counterpart before the meeting.Lopez Obrador said there was room to intensify bilateral relations under the US-Mexico-Canada trade agreement (USMCA) and that some tariffs could be suspended, although he did not specify which ones.He said some Americans are travelling to Mexico to purchase gasoline amid high prices in the United States and pledged to guarantee twice as much supply to meet that demand.While Biden highlighted an existing commitment to increase temporary work visas for Central Americans, neither leader announced new migration commitments in the news conference before the meeting.Mexico’s interior minister said on June 22 that the United States had agreed to offer 300,000 work visas, with about half for Mexicans and the rest for Central Americans.However, Mexican officials have since told Reuters they are sceptical that a concrete US commitment will be made, pointing to caution inside the Biden administration that this could open it up to Republican criticisms on immigration.A US official said access to visas would be a topic of conversation between the leaders.In the morning yesterday Lopez Obrador met US Vice-President Kamala Harris, Biden’s point person on efforts to address the root causes of migration in Central America, including poverty, violence and climate change.Leaning out of his hotel window to address a crowd of cheering supporters including a mariachi band earlier in the day, Lopez Obrador said that he would push for orderly migration so that migrants do not suffer.“The main thing is the defence of our migrant countrymen,” he said.Republican lawmakers have blamed Biden, a Democrat, for rising migrant border crossings in the run-up to US midterm congressional elections in November.Lopez Obrador meanwhile has criticised the Republican-led Texas government for measures cracking down on illegal immigration.Mexicans have crossed the US-Mexico border illegally in greater numbers in recent years amid strong demand for workers in the United States and a sluggish economy in Mexico.US Border Patrol made about 70,000 arrests of Mexican migrants in May, up from about 18,000 during the same month in 2019.Some of those caught are repeat crossers, driving up the totals.Mexicans made up roughly half of the 53 migrants who died in a sweltering tractor trailer during a failed smuggling attempt in San Antonio last month, according to officials.A senior US official acknowledged there had been some “exasperation” in parts of the US government over Lopez Obrador’s no-show at the summit.However, this visit demonstrated the two governments had “already turned the page”, the official said.Addressing another source of US-Mexico tensions, the White House talks are also expected to show “some progress” on resolving problems US firms have faced in Mexico’s energy sector, the senior administration official said.